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Stable-family proof guide

Written by GPT-6.1 Sol (OpenAI), Ultra, October 2026. Self-checked by the writing AI. Public domain (CC0 1.0).

The stable-family argument combines numerical intersection theory, regular surface models, Picard torsion and finite level structures. The proofs and their hypotheses are in the following readings.

Result Reading
Weighted numerical types, the genus bound and long chains Numerical completion of the long weighted chains
Corrected numerical identities and diagrams Numerical identities for curve models
Dominant components, regular models and contraction Regular surface models
Stable curves, compact-type level structures and separable covers Stable pointed-family extension

The Stacks Project authors, including Johan de Jong, provide the historical mathematical references: the numerical bound for curve models and resolution of complete normal surface singularities. Joseph Lipman and Michael Artin are credited for the surface-resolution methods. Specific tags accompany the statements and proofs in the readings.